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De moribus tartarorum, lituanorum et moscorum
''De moribus tartarorum, lituanorum et moscorum'' ("On the Customs of Tatars, Lithuanians and Muscovites"), was a 16th-century Latin treatise by Michalo Lituanus, or "Michael the Lithuanian". The work, which was originally dedicated to Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund II Augustus, survived only in fragments when it was first published in 1615 by Johann Grasser in Basel, Switzerland.
==Author==
The identity of the author (also known as Michael the Lithuanian, Michalon Litwin, Michalo the Lithuanian) is not known for certain. (In the book's title his name is given in the genitive as "Michalonis Lithuani"). Modern historians, including the Lithuanian Ignas Jonynas and the Russian Matvey Lubavsky have identified the author as Michał Tyszkiewicz, the Lithuanian envoy to the Crimean Tatars in 1537–39.〔 The Polish historian Jerzy Ochmański meanwhile has proposed the publicist and humanist Venceslaus Nicolaus (Vaclovas Mikalojaitis, c.1490 – c.1560), who served as a secretary in the Grand Duke's chancery for about 30 years.〔 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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